Why is marking so shit?
This article was originally developed as two threads on Twitter. You can find them (and many interesting comments) here
Part I
Twice a year everyone teaching in higher education seems to disappear into what I like to call the Marking Abyss. For a few weeks everyone is in crisis mode. Stressed, moody, morose, everyone feels like they’re drowning.
We often have to mark hundreds of exam scripts and essays in an almost impossible short time. Just on a physical level this is exhausting. Reading essays on a computer screen for 9 hours reaps havoc on your eyes and your back. It always leaves me with a constant head ache.
Marking is alienating in the marxist sense of the word. Reading 120 (often very similar) essays leaves you feeling divorced from what you’re doing, unable to really engage with student’s work. Every year it also turns people against one another.
Every year GTAs, module conveners and support staff end up in a weird tug-of-war in which everyone tries to carve out a few extra days to get their part of the work done. And we complain constantly about how others are being inflexible and unreasonable with their expectations.
So why is this happening? Marking could be quite a nice activity. We’ve had students a whole term to teach them things and now is their time to apply what they learned and create something of their own. This could be an opportunity to engage intellectually with students.
There is a whole argument here about how giving grades is itself oppressive that I’m not going to go into now (but check out the link below – dm me if you can’t get past the paywall).
My main concern here is about time. The extremely short deadlines make this so stressful, make us feel like we’re in the middle of a crisis. The thing is that these deadlines aren’t a naturally occurring phenomena. Since this happens every year it would be so so easy to fix.
All we would need to do is push the exam boards out a bit and return the grades a few weeks later. Instead many universities have gone the other way and guarantee students short return times on their grades. The obvious point is that universities don’t care about our wellbeing.
The fixation on returning grades quickly is interesting on another level. The idea is that this is something that is good for students or that ‘students want’. Well maybe they do. But I’m sure students would be happy to wait a little longer if they knew the cost of quick grades.
If nothing else, I’m sure students would much prefer feedback given by someone who is not chronically stressed out, angry, and in pain. Because if we had time to actually engage with what they have written we’d be able to do our jobs so much better.
The problem is that you can’t measure the quality of feedback in the way you can measure time. So turn-around times become a measure of student experience that the universities fixate on, even if it comes at the cost of things that would actually make student’s experience better.
We must also recognise that these manufactured crisis have a disciplinary effect. It is another way we are made to feel that we are failing, insufficiently efficient as well as a way to turn us against one another. A way to make us feel powerless.
Does recognising that help us? I don’t know. We don’t have the power to change the deadlines. But we can recognise that theses are not objective realities. They are a choice that have been made to sacrifice our (mental) health and the quality of our work in the name of metrics.
Part II
I wrote a thread a while back on Why #Marking Is So Shit in which I argued that the conditions under which we mark (e.g. time pressure) make it almost impossible to do a good job
These pressures are due to the marketization of HE which values measurable outcomes (e.g. turn-around times) over more intangible outcomes like encouraging students’ learning.
Now, with everyone worried about #GradeInflation and #EssayMills I feel it’s time for another thread on why marking, or at least the way we mark in the UK feels so destructive
The first is thing is that grading itself is an alienating activity in the Marxist sense of the word. It destroys solidarity by pitting us against one another. By putting a number on students’ achievements in a module we put them in competition with one another.
Making us sit in judgement over them colours all interactions w/ students. We might want to encourage critical thinking, creativity and love of knowledge in students. But whatever we do with them we all know that at the end they will be judged with a number
And that number will have power over them. It will tell themselves and the world if they are better than others, passing, failing. It might open or close doors for them
Because this number is so important to students they resent us when we give them a worse grade than they think they deserve. They may worry about disagreeing with us
Or they will fight us when we give them a bad grade. We feel treated badly when students complain about the grades we’ve given. But we shouldn’t be surprised if students complain about grades being unfair. Because they are. Grading essays is unfair.
Attempts to make marking fairer has paradox consequences. Grading matrixes that make it clearer what is expected from students makes essays more and more formalistic.
The most depressing thing about marking is when we you have an essay that is really creative or critical and you have to give it a mediocre grade because it doesn’t tick boxes.
The way we grade now punishes students who take risks, who think outside the box and rewards those who mechanically follow instructions. It encourages students to play the system.The current moral panic around EssayMills is just a logical conclusion of this development
Marking also encourages us to mistrust and resent students. We feel the need to catch students out for plagiarising. We get angry for at them for not doing better. All of these things are results of alienation, of being pitted against one another.
But grading also has a more proactive disciplinary function.
For students getting marked for an essay means that no matter how creative or critical they are, what matters in the end is obedience to set rules.
If they veer from the very narrow path of what makes a “good” essay they will be punished. The hidden curriculum of marking is that obedience to rules trumps all else. By marking essays we are actively participating in oppression.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_cu…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_cu…
This is not a critique of assessments or essays in general. Reading students’ essays and giving feedback should and could be a stimulating experience. A way to help students develop their thinking. Assessments can do that, but only if the grades are not given undue importance
But this goal is incompatible with sorting people into neat categories for employers. It leads us to a more fundamental question of what higher education is for. If we want to build a better higher education system we need to resist grades.
The title picture was created by the activists of Anti-Precarity Cymru. You can find more of their amazing work on twitter here.
